ESSENTIAL TOPICS OF GS PAPER 1 :-
GS Paper I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society
Indian Heritage and Culture:
- Ancient and Medieval Indian History: Major dynasties, their contributions, and key events.
- Indian Art and Architecture: Major styles, monuments, and their historical significance.
- Cultural Practices and Festivals: Important festivals, rituals, and their cultural relevance.
- Indian Philosophy and Religion: Key philosophies, major religions, and their impact on society.
Modern Indian History:
- Freedom Struggle: Key events, movements, and leaders.
- Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganization: Key events and policies post-1947.
Geography:
- Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, and natural resources of India and the world.
- Human Geography: Population distribution, migration, and urbanization.
- Environmental Geography: Environmental issues, disaster management, and sustainable development.
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