BOOKS TO READ AS A BEGGINER :- 


Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) requires a strategic approach and the right resources. Here’s a list of some widely recommended books across various subjects for the UPSC CSE:

General Studies

  1. History

    • Ancient India: "Ancient India" by RS Sharma
    • Medieval India: "Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals" by Satish Chandra
    • Modern India: "India’s Struggle for Independence" by Bipin Chandra

  2. Geography

    • Physical Geography: "Certificate Physical and Human Geography" by G.C. Leong
    • Human Geography: "Human Geography" by Majid Husain

  3. Polity

    • Indian Polity: "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth




  4. Economics

    • Indian Economy: "Indian Economy" by Ramesh Singh
    • Economic Survey: Annual Economic Survey of India (for current updates)

  5. Environment

    • General Environment: "Environment and Ecology" by Majid Husain
    • Current Affairs: Keep updated with current environmental issues through newspapers and journals.

  6. Science & Technology

    • General Science: NCERT textbooks for Class 6-12 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Current Affairs

  1. Newspapers

    • The Hindu or The Indian Express: Regularly read for current affairs and editorials.

  2. Magazines

    • Yojana and Kurukshetra: For government schemes and policies.
    • Economic and Political Weekly (EPW): For in-depth analysis of current issues.

Optional Subjects

If you’re opting for a particular subject as your optional, make sure to get the standard books recommended for that specific subject. Here are a few examples:

  1. Anthropology: "Anthropology: Theoretical Overview" by Nadeem Hasnain
  2. Geography: "Geography of India" by Majid Husain
  3. Public Administration: "Public Administration" by M. Laxmikanth

General Resources

  1. CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test)


    • Arihant’s CSAT: Practice papers and previous years' questions.

  2. Previous Years’ Papers

    • UPSC Previous Years' Question Papers: To understand the pattern and types of questions asked.

Online Resources

  1. UPSC official website: For notifications and updates.
  2. Online Forums: Websites like IASbaba, Insights on India, and ForumIAS provide useful insights and materials.

Make sure to create a study plan that balances reading, revision, and practice, and try to stay updated with current affairs regularly. Good luck with your preparation!    


optional public administration prep strategy:-


Choosing Public Administration as an optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) can be a strategic decision due to its overlapping content with General Studies papers and its relatively concise syllabus. Here’s a strategy to help you prepare effectively for Public Administration:

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Paper 1:


  • Administrative Theory: Includes the basics of administrative theory, public administration concepts, and theories.

Paper 2:

  • Indian Administration: Focuses on the structure, functioning, and issues of the Indian administrative system.

2. Recommended Books and Resources

For Paper 1 (Administrative Theory)

  1. "Public Administration: Concepts and Theories" by S.R. Maheshwari
  2. "Administrative Thinkers" by Prasad and Prasad
  3. "New Horizons of Public Administration" by Mohit Bhattacharya
  4. "Public Administration Theory and Practice" by P. Rao

For Paper 2 (Indian Administration)

  1. "Indian Administration" by M. Laxmikanth
  2. "Public Administration in India" by P. K. Mishra
  3. "Indian Administration" by S. R. Maheshwari
  4. "Administrative Reforms in India" by M. Laxmikanth

3. Study Plan

Phase 1: Understanding Basics (2-3 months)

  • Read Basic Books: Start with fundamental books to understand key concepts and theories in administrative theory and Indian administration.
  • Make Notes: Create concise notes for quick revision. Highlight important theories, thinkers, and administrative practices.

Phase 2: In-Depth Study (3-4 months)

  • Thematic Study: Dive deeper into specific themes such as bureaucracy, public policy, and administrative reforms.
  • Current Affairs: Integrate current events with administrative theory. Understand how recent reforms and developments impact administration.
  • Case Studies: Read and analyze case studies related to administrative practices and reforms.

Phase 3: Practice and Revision (2-3 months)

  • Previous Years' Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the pattern and type of questions asked.
  • Model Answers: Practice writing answers. Focus on structuring your responses clearly and concisely.

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